Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of ethanol. Daniel abstract the medicinal value of herbs and natural plant products depends on their phytochemical constituents that. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic activity of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass extract sikandar khan sherwani 1, muhammad mumtaz khan 2, muhammad uzair khan 3, muhammad ajmal shah 4 and shahana urooj kazmi 5 1, department of microbiology, federal urdu university of arts, science and technology, karachi, pakistan. Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass from garden center marketing. Both have antimicrobial, antiseptic, calmative, insecticidal and sedative actions with tonic effects on healing. Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass, citronella grass pfaf plant. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. Cytogenotoxicity of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf lemon. Antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass and 216 its phytochemical properties. The pictures shown are reference when they are are full grown. It is also known as tanglad or sereh in the philippines and indonesia where it is profusely cultivated for its fragrant leaves that are used in cooking and brewing tea. Oil of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus complianceonline.
Sign up to receive the latest news, content highlights, and promotions. Antibacterial and toxicological properties of essential. In the present work, essential oil 3,7dimethyl2,6octadienal citral is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7dimethyl2,6octadienal acetals. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken the dried leaves can also be brewed into a tea, either alone or as a flavoring in other teas, imparting a flavor reminiscent of lemon juice but with a mild sweetness without significant. Antiproliferative effect and phytochemical analysis of. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cymbopogon citratus protects against the renal injury induced by toxic doses of aminoglycosides in rabbits. The lemon grass, cymbopogon citratus dc stapf, is an important species of poaceae family commonly used in the folk medicine in many countries. One way to prevent antibiotic resistance of pathogenic species is by using new. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The broad, flat, bright yellowish green leaves bend gracefully at the tips. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and toxicological profile of cymbopogon citratus stapf dc leaf extract. Watson which is considered to have its origins in southern india and west indian lemongrass cymbopogon citratus dc ex nees stapf which is thought to have its origin in malaysia and is mainly cultivated in central and south america and parts of africa, south east asia and the indian ocean islands.
International journal of chemical engineering and applications, vol. It is adapted to grow on a wide variety of soils types, but. In most places cymbopogon citratus flowers very rarely or not at all. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus essential oil extracted by microwaveassisted hydrodistillation mahd and conventional hydrodistillation hd method. Cymbopogon citratus is native to sri lanka and south india, and is now widely cultivated in the tropical areas of america and asia. As cymbopogon citratus only rarely produces seed it is usually propagated vegetatively. The leaves of the plant have long been used both as a culinary and medicinal herb and highly appreciated for their strong, pleasant, lemony fragrance. Bibliography for cymbopogon citratus biodiversity heritage. Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the philippines and indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh. Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes aedes aegypti. The properties of concern section shows echaassigned graphical indicators for certain substance properties that are regarded as being of relevance or importance to human health andor the environment based on the information provided to the agency. Lemongrass essential oil smells like lemony citrus, as its name would imply.
The antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, and anticancer amongst others are well reported. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and caution lemongrass plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties. This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Lemon grass or oil grass cymbopogon citratus is a popular herbal plant and culinary vegetable originating in south and southeast asia, but naturalized in numerous other parts of the world. Keep up to date with the latest news via these social media platforms. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of aqueous extracts from c. Pdf potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus. Cymbopogon citratus a densely tufted, clumping perennial grass with highly aromatic, lemonscented foliage. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Phytochemical constituents, therapeutic applications and.
View in view name sources download csv download bibtex bibliography for cymbopogon citratus by page close image. Poaceae represents one of the most sourced plants in the world because of its distribution and application. Great in containers near the kitchen door or along paths and walk. Jan 19, 2016 lemon grass or oil grass cymbopogon citratus is a popular herbal plant and culinary vegetable originating in south and southeast asia, but naturalized in numerous other parts of the world. Cymbopogon citratus, stapf lemon grass is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in southeast asia. Serving natural products manufacturers large and small worldwide. The antiproliferative and antioxidant potential of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass extracts were investigated.
The main purpose of this work was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the. A comparative study of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. Lemon grass or cymbopogon citratus is a tropical, evergreen, perennial grass that is aromatic and grows up to 1. These variations are reflected in the properties of the oils, with cymbopogon citratus having analgesic action due to the myrcene.
Cymbopogon citratus grows best under sunny, warm and humid conditions at elevations below 750 m, with mean annual temperatures ranging from 23c to 30c and mean annual rainfall between 25003000 mm. This agrees with what was reported in the literature. Potential functions of lemon grass cymbopogon citratus in health and disease article pdf available january 2012 with 18,947 reads how we measure reads. Cymbopogon citratus is much lower in citral, but higher in neral and myrcene. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain citral. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cymbopogon. Cymbopogon citratus an overview sciencedirect topics.
As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of. It is libyan journal of medicine libyan journal of medicine 2014. International journal of clinical and developmental anatomy. The role of cymbopogon citratus extract in protecting the liver against injurious effect of dimethylnitrosamine in rats. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of cymbopogon.
The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. Stapf poaceae family, grass with thin, long leaves and is one of the main medicinal and aromatic plants cultivated in algeria. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many asian countries. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance.
This densely tufted perennial of the gramineae family has leaf blades tapered to both ends up to 1 meter long and 5 to 10 mm wide. Protective effect of cymbopogon citratus on hydrogen peroxideinduced oxidative stress in the reproductive system of male rats. Stapf is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cymbopogon family poaceae. Know its health benefits and medicinal usage in ayurveda. Corrosionrate, corrosioncurrent, and corrosionpotential constitute electrochemical testtechniques while compressivestrength. Lemongrass are used for soup, curry, salad and all kinds of cooking that we want the meal to smell good and healthy. Can add dispersing agent such as dispersa or solubol. The compounds identified in cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. More recently, the aromatic oils of the plant have been extracted and exported for use in perfumes.
A few drops of lemongrass oil can be used to combat greasy hair and as a deodorant to curb perspiration. Review on pharmacological activity of cymbopogon citratus karkala manvitha, bhushan bidya abstract cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. Lemongrass is used in herbal teas and other nonalcoholic beverages in baked goods, and in confections. The largest wholesale selection of essential oils offered anywhere. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. Aug 05, 2016 lemongrass cymbopogon citratus information, uses and caution lemongrass plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties.
Cymbopogon citratus lemon grass, citronella grass pfaf. Antibacterial and toxicological properties of essential oils. Standardized specimens of 2 x 2 mm were obtained, and the dentine was isolated with nail varnish colorama, loreal, sao paulo, brazil. There are two main types of this variety in the poaceae gramineae family, west indian and east indian. The result of antibacterial activity indicated that cymbopogon citratus possessed a good and wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against all the tested bacteria. Antimicrobial activity of cymbopogon citratus lemon grass. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it.
The plant is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent and in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, hypotensive, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antiemetic, antitussive, antirheumatic, antiseptic and treatment for nervous. Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken. The culms stems of this dense, clumpforming grass have been used in cooking and herbal medicine for centuries. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the iucn sampled red list index for plants, which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the worlds plant species. The role of cymbopogon citratus extract in protecting the. Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cymbopogon citratus dc stapf. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 4062 with original publication details. The prefix lemon owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic.
Cymbopogon citratus species, is currently known as lemon grass. Evaluation of in vitro anthelmintic activity of citratus. The extracts were isolated by solvent maceration method and thereafter subjected to antiproliferative activity test on five different cancer cells. Naglaa ali saber sarg 1, usama fouad ahmed 1, ali mohamed ali, saleh sayed idris 2. Organic lemongrass philippines essential oil cymbopogon. The antiseptic and astringent properties of the plant are also used by some people to cleanse oily skin and help close pores. Lemongrass essential oil the complete uses and benefits. In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oil obtained from cymbopogon citratus on mice infected with.
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